It is profoundly unsettling that suicide has emerged as the leading cause of death among young individuals in the Netherlands, rather than any other heath condition. The phenomenon of suicide is constantly individualized, allowing society to escape accountability. In the third quarter of the last year, GP visits for suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among young people soared by 75% compared to pre-pandemic levels. Even more distressing is the fact that 312 young lives were lost to suicide last year. The committee responsible for monitoring suicide rates, the Current Dutch Suicide Registration (CANS), has expressed deep concerns, emphasizing that this figure is alarming high.
It is extremely important to approach this complex issue with utmost sensitivity and understanding. There could be multiple reasons that contribute to the situation:
Mental health disorders
Mental health disorders are indeed a significant factor contributing to suicidal thoughts and behaviour among young people. Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression are among the key reasons driving the suicide rate. Unnoticed and untreated mental illnesses can result in such decisions. Failed aspiration for a better future is also one of the reasons for suicides in young people. A better future does not just refer to an economic future, it also means a future in which young people have autonomy and freedom to make decisions. It is also important to mention that most of the time, their aspirations are influenced by their peers.
Traumatic stress and abuse
Psychological, physical and sexual abuse, community violence, neglect and other adverse childhood experiences could have a serious impact on an individual’s mindset for the rest of their lives. These reasons are strong enough to turn to suicide if left untreated and inadequately managed.
Peer pressure and bullying
Peer pressure, bullying, rejection and other social factors can have a devastating impact on an individual’s mental health and thought processes. Continuous bullying can lower self-esteem and instigate mental health issues, leading to suicidal thoughts.
Identity issues and discrimination
The LGBTQ community often faces criticism and is easily targeted. This community faces rejection, and stigma from society, peers and even their families. People who belong to this group are more vulnerable to suicidal thoughts and behaviour. They experience harassment, discrimination and bias in many aspects of life. According to the Social and Cultural Planning office, almost half of the people in this group have had suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives.
Substance abuse and addiction
Getting into substance abuse and other lethal addictions are becoming global health concerns in both developed and developing countries. Many youngsters use addictive substances as a coping mechanism to lessen emotional pain and numb difficult feelings. This temporary relief is working as a silent killer for them, as it may lead to suicidal behaviour.
Financial instability
Unemployment and financial stress are also significant contributors that increase suicide risks. Financial woes give birth to many other lingering thoughts and problems such as feelings of despair, hopelessness, and a sense of being a burden to others.
Lack of manpower in healthcare sector
The rising number of suicides could also be the result of a lack of capacity in healthcare. Due to less manpower, the waiting lists to be seen by a professional are very long. Treatment of serious psychological problems therefore takes more time.
A comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is needed to prevent suicide among young people. Some effective strategies could be facilitating access to mental health services, promoting mental health awareness, fostering a supportive environment, screening and early invention, helping young people learn coping skills and resilience, educating parents and caregivers, providing a positive environment, timely treatment of problems and so on. Acknowledging that this is not just a situation but a crisis and taking measures to address the issue should be our collective responsibility. Youngsters are the future of the country. It is high time to raise awareness about mental health in schools, colleges and offices and inform everyone that there is no shame in asking for help.
Written by Parul Sachdeva